Dear Meteor readers,

Two years ago this week, the United States and Great Britain withdrew troops and diplomatic resources from Afghanistan as the Taliban claimed rule in that country.

Since that fateful day in 2021, over 1 million people have fled Afghanistan and some have found themselves displaced, detained, and separated from their families. Many, like Zaki Anwari, died attempting to escape; the devastating images of people hanging from planes while they were taking off remain seared into our minds. Then there are those who stayed or were left behind and have seen their nation impoverished and their rights curtailed.

In today’s newsletter, we look at what the last two years have been like for Afghan women and girls—along with that big Trump indictment, some good news in Massachusetts, and more trouble in Texas.

With love,

Shannon Melero

WHAT'S GOING ON...IN AFGHANISTAN

FAMILIES LINE UP TO BE TAKEN OUT OF KABUL THE DAY AFTER THE TALIBAN RETURNED TO POWER. (IMAGE BY MASTER SGT. DONALD R. ALLEN VIA GETTY IMAGES)

Not a “comfortable and prosperous” life: In June of this year, Taliban leader Hibatullah Akhundzada shared a message which claimed that  “The status of women as a free and dignified human being has been restored and all institutions have been obliged to help women in securing marriage, inheritance and other rights.”

But the difference between reality and propaganda is stark.

Beginning in early 2022, girls were banned from attending school beyond the 6th grade. As the year rolled on, women were banned from universities, government jobs, non-government jobs, and eventually all public spaces. Women who want to leave their homes are required to wear burqas and must be accompanied by a male relative. If a man isn’t available, as can easily be the case for widows and divorcees, a woman must remain out of sight.

The implications of this oppression are far-reaching. Not only are entire generations of women being denied rights, resources, and access to education, but the national economy is suffering as the countries Afghanistan previously relied on for aid have largely withdrawn their money because of the Taliban’s human rights violations. That loss of aid coupled with several years of drought-like conditions has triggered a near-famine in most of the country. Unable to work outside of the home, women are left to starve or resort to extreme measures to survive. Those who attempt to fight back, like the women who protested the banning of beauty salons last month, are met with more violence.

And yet the women of Afghanistan continue to fight. A new report from Sky News reveals that some have created “underground” businesses to help themselves and others earn an income. One business owner who started a secret craft shop used the funds from her business to open an underground school for girls; it now services 200 students. “I don't want Afghan girls to forget their knowledge and then, in a few years, we will have another illiterate generation,” she told Sky News.

But without proper government infrastructure or international aid, even the most resilient Afghan woman is up against insurmountable odds. So are some of those who managed to escape the country: In the UK, Afghan refugees are now facing homelessness after a program which paid for their hotel stays ended; those who settled in America dealt with a similar housing crisis last year.

The road to the “comfortable and prosperous life” that Akhundzada claimed Afghan women already possessed is as of yet uncharted. It certainly cannot be obtained with the Taliban in power, but with no other group remaining to challenge them the Afghan people have been left with few choices.

This morning in Kabul, Taliban soldiers celebrated their triumph with a parade.

Click here to donate to relief programs in Afghanistan.

For more on Afghanistan feel free to revisit our interview with two Afghan journalists, and our talk with Afghanistan Women’s National team captain, Farkhunda Muhtaj.

AND:​​​​​​​

• Donald Trump and 18 of his BFFs have been indicted in the state of Georgia for their roles in trying to overturn the 2020 election. Among the gang is Rudy Giuliani, who famously used RICO anti-racketeering laws to go after the mob during his tenure as a Manhattan US Attorney. (Guess what he’s being charged with?) But that little detail isn’t the only thing that makes this indictment unique: Filed by Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis, it’s also sweeping in its breadth, and a more expansive “view of the former president’s scheme” than Trump’s previous indictments, writes The Atlantic. Under Willis’ indictment, Trump and his cohorts are being defined as a “criminal organization.” Setting a Google alert now for that trial date.

• A study has found that if women were paid for the child and family care they perform on a daily basis, they would earn an extra $4600 a year. I’m no finance expert but I already want to request at least two extra zeroes be tacked onto this number. Let’s call it an I-changed-a-hazardous-diaper-in-the-middle-of-the-night bonus.

• The death toll from the Maui fires continues to rise. Find out how to help those in need here.

• A new tax on millionaires in Massachusetts has generated about $1 billion in revenue for the state, part of which will go towards funding meals for public school students. Now do the rest of America.

• Veterans looking to undergo IVF treatments can currently have a portion of it covered under their VA insurance—unless they’re single or LGBTQIA. Now a federal lawsuit seeks to make IVF coverage available to all veterans.

• Time’s Charlotte Alter published a gutwrenching story of a young Mississippi girl who was forced to deliver her rapist’s child because she wasn’t able to travel to a state where abortion was legal. She’s only in seventh grade.

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This newsletter was written by Shannon Melero and Bailey Wayne Hundl. 

Come on, Meteor readers, let’s go party,

After years of anticipation, debate, hot pink outfits, and hot pink lake water, the Barbie movie premieres tomorrow. In today’s newsletter, culture critic Scarlett Harris combs through the 64-year history of the controversial doll to understand the (potentially radical) reasons why she never became a mother.

And because we know you are obsessed like we are, we’ve also assembled The Ultimate Barbie Reading Guide, covering everything from the doll’s accidental feminist legacy to her impact on Black and brown girls.

But first, the news.

Thinking pink,

Bailey Wayne Hundl

WHAT'S GOING ON

Texas women fight back: Three women testified yesterday as part of a 15-plaintiff lawsuit against the state of Texas for allegedly being denied life-saving abortion care due to the state’s draconian abortion ban. The ban, one of the most severe in the country, makes it a felony to perform an abortion, and doing so could result in a fine of up to $10,000, the loss of the doctor’s medical license, and up to a lifetime in prison. The suit brought by the Center for Reproductive Rights asks for the law to be temporarily blocked and for the state to clarify what constitutes a medical emergency that will allow for an abortion.

One of the women who shared her harrowing experience on the stand was Amanda Zurawski, who first told her story to the Meteor last fall. Zurawski was denied the procedure, her life put at risk. “I survived sepsis, and I don’t think today was much less traumatic than that,” she said. Another plaintiff, Samantha Casiano, shared that she was forced to deliver her fetus even after learning it would not develop a skull or brainstem. As she told her story, she vomited on the stand, and the court had to go into recess.

This hearing is nothing short of historic. According to the Texas Tribune, these women are likely the first to testify about the impacts of abortion bans on their bodies since 1973. Despite their courageous testimony, the state is pushing back, claiming the law doesn’t need to be amended and putting the onus instead on doctors. But that doesn’t change the fact that if these women win, Texans who need abortions will not have to go through what they did.

  AND:

• The FIFA Women’s World Cup starts today, the first where the American players will be paid equal to their male counterparts. This is in part thanks to absolute legend Megan Rapinoe—who will be competing for the last time this year. So hats off to you, Megan. We’ll be cheering you and the rest of the players from the sidelines!

• Patrick Braxton, the first Black mayor of Newbern, Alabama—a town with an 85% Black population—is suing the former mayor and many city officials. For at least 60 years before Braxton became mayor in 2020, the town had never held an election; the (white) former mayor simply handed the position to their (white) successor. Braxton’s lawsuit alleges that after becoming mayor (by being the only person to submit proper qualifying paperwork), the vengeful old guard did everything in their power to block him from doing his job, such as locking Town Hall, destroying official town records, following Braxton with drones, and more.

• Why are Republican attorney generals trying to make it legal to obtain your private medical records? The answer’s as simple as it is unfortunate: abortion. On her show last night, Rachel Maddow uncovered a joint effort by 19 AG’s to make it possible to track down anyone who obtained legal out-of-state abortions so they could be punished for it in their home state.

• As if Florida hadn’t already done enough to weaponize its schools against marginalized people, the state’s Board of Education approved new standards of teaching on Wednesday—and they read like something out of a Simpsons episode. The new standards say students should be taught that enslaved people “developed skills” that “could be applied for their personal benefit.”

• Trans icon and Stonewall veteran Miss Major has been fighting the good fight for a long damn time—and she’s not done yet. She’s been traveling the country asking people to stand up for trans rights. “I decided, well, someone’s got to do something,” she said. “And then it dawned on me, well, no one’s going to do it but me.”

LIFE IN PLASTIC

Barbie, Child-Free Icon

BY SCARLETT HARRIS

There's only one thing this doll hasn't done. Why, exactly?

A BARBIE DOLL LOUNGES IN HER PACKAGING. (PHOTO BY DAVID BENITO/GETTY IMAGES)

The opening scene of Barbie, the much-anticipated movie event hitting cinemas tomorrow directed by Greta Gerwig and starring Margot Robbie, is a parody of Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey. In it, young girls smash their baby dolls in favor of Robbie’s Barbie. Outfitted in the fashion doll’s original get-up of a black-and-white-striped bathing suit, cat-eye sunglasses, and permed bangs, Robbie stands in the center, a glamazon, signaling the dawn of a new woman.

Barbie, the doll, was conceived by Ruth Handler, an executive at Mattel, in the 1950s. After observing her daughter, Barbara, for whom Barbie is named, assigning adult roles to her paper dolls, she came up with the idea—and modeled her creation after a doll based on a German comic strip chronicling the life of a sex worker, Bild Lilli.

Before Barbie hit the market in 1959, dolls for girls were primarily babies meant to teach their owners the caregiving skills they would inevitably need for lives of housewifery and childrearing. But Barbie brought something new: She represented a wide range of fulfilling lifestyles outside of traditional feminine responsibilities. Barbie could be anything she wanted: an astronaut, an artist, even the President. But, in all these years, she’s never wanted to be a mother.

Barbie’s impact has been widely debated, and Barbie leans into this. Is she a feminist icon or nightmare? But one thing cannot be denied: Since her inception, Barbie has been the main character of her own story. She was made to be someone rather than someone’s someone. And in keeping with Barbie tradition, the film’s fantastical Barbieland does away with traditional gender roles. Ken (launched as a boyfriend doll in 1961) lives in service of Barbie, even going so far as to be referenced as “and Ken” in his mugshot—a pure appendage, even if Ken doesn’t have one himself. In a reversal of the biblical creation myth, Ken is spawned from Barbie. “I only exist in the warmth of your gaze,” he says. And, unlike Barbie, he has no occupation—his job is literally described as “beach” in the film.

The message was radical for its time: When the doll debuted, there were few images of female breadwinners. Women couldn’t even get a credit card in their own name without permission from a father or husband until 1974, almost twenty years after Barbie had enjoyed financial independence and career achievement in fields such as modeling (her first occupation), nursing (1961), space and aeronautics (1965 and 1966, respectively), surgery (1973) and Olympic gymnastics (1974).

All those jobs become even more impressive when you consider that, canonically, Barbie is 19 years old. Maria Teresa Hart, the author of the book Doll, points out that her age at the time of her introduction would have put her on the precipice of two possible paths: marriage and babies or continuing her current lifestyle as a Career Girl with a bevy of friends. “That ambiguity is part of the attraction: she’s at this tipping point where she could make a variety of choices,” says Hart. “Every avenue is open to her.”

MARGOT ROBBIE AT A PRESS JUNKET FOR THE BARBIE MOVIE (PHOTO BY RODIN ECKENROTH/FILMMAGIC)

And yet Barbie never travels down the avenue of parenthood, unless you count the amount of time she spent caring for her sisters, Stacey and Chelsea. (If, during your childhood, Barbie’s youngest sister was named Kelly: congratulations, you’re officially old and missed Kelly’s rebrand as Chelsea in 2011.) Barbie’s childlessness was intentional: Handler wanted to show her daughter that fulfillment can exist outside of the home. In the film, her open-plan, multi-story dream house is a dwelling for one—no child safety, no doors. “It’s very definitely a house for a single woman,” production designer Sarah Greenwood told Architectural Digest.

Barbie’s other accessories weren’t made with would-be kids in mind, either—the Barbie Porsche convertible I had as a child definitely didn’t have a car seat, and the only baby in sight belonged to the much-maligned Midge, a visibly pregnant doll who was discontinued as Barbie’s bestie in 1967, only to reappear later as Barbie’s married mother friend sans baby bump (though she still angered conservative parents who thought she wasn’t coded strongly enough as a married woman). Documentary filmmaker Therese Schechter, who most recently directed the child-free doco My So-Called Selfish Life, expresses incredulity about Midge’s predicament. “No one has children in that world; why is Midge going to have a baby?”

For some, Barbie might still just be a silly doll with an eternally perky and unattainable body. But, as Willa Paskin wrote, Barbie being child-free “remains one of the most radical things about her.” And in a country hell-bent on forcing more and more people to give birth, her childlessness takes on a new and refreshing meaning. As Robbie noted in Vogue, Barbie doesn’t have reproductive organs—which is probably why the elected representatives of Barbieland haven’t tried to police what she does in the Dreamhouse bedroom.

Scarlett Harris is a culture critic and author of the book A Diva Was a Female Version of a Wrestler: An Abbreviated Herstory of World Wrestling Entertainment. You can follow her on Twitter @ScarlettEHarris and read her previously published work at her website, The Scarlett Woman.

WEEKEND READS

Tomorrow is the official premiere of the Barbie movie, so we’ve put together The Ultimate Barbie Reading Guide for everyone who loves—and hates!—the world’s most famous doll.

• Barbie, the feminist icon
• Barbie, the bastion of white beauty standards
• Barbie, the (dream)homeowner
• Barbie, the documentary star
• Barbie, the Greta Gerwig brainchild
• Barbie, the movie that wasn’t

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Hello hello, Meteor readers,

As you may be acutely aware right now: We’re currently having the hottest summer of all time. In fact, yesterday was the hottest day the entire Northern Hemisphere has had in recorded history. (Mondays, am I right?)

In today’s newsletter, we’re looking at what the joint writer's/actor's strike means for the rest of us, as well as the largest oral history of activism from young girls.

Cranking that fan,

Bailey Wayne Hundl

WHAT'S GOING ON

Hot labor summer, cont.: The Writers Guild of America (WGA), representing more than 11,000 film and TV writers, has been on strike since May 2. And last Thursday, July 13, those writers were joined by the 160,000 members of the Screen Actors Guild (known as SAG-AFTRA). That’s right: Hollywood is looking at a double strike for the first time in 63 years. No Teds will be Lassoed and no Things will be Strangered—not until the networks are willing to negotiate with their workers (and not just kill trees to deny them shade).

It could be easy to write off the actors’ strike as symbolic as actors are already mega-rich. But that is not so, hypothetical dissident! Michelle Hurd, vice president of SAG-AFTRA’s Los Angeles chapter, says that the number of SAG-AFTRA members who do not have consistent work has risen to 98 percent. “There’s a perception out there that everyone is doing great, that this career choice is lucrative for everyone, when that’s just not true,” Hurd told actor/writer Amber Tamblyn last weekend. “In reality, most SAG members are worried about making rent, let alone buying a home.”

In order to make the rent between jobs, actors and writers rely on residuals, recurring payments based on a share of the profits earned by a particular TV show or movie—or at least, that’s how it works in theory. Historically, this led to even minor actors on major hit films and television shows receiving reasonable residuals for years after their projects had wrapped. But things look different in the streaming era.

For example, Kimiko Glenn, who played Brook Soso in one of the first big streaming hits on Netflix, “Orange is the New Black,” shared one of her recent residual statements on TikTok; for all 44 episodes she appeared in, her residual compensation was $27.30. For comparison, Ben Haist, who appeared for two minutes as a background actor in 2011’s “Pitch Perfect,” shared that he still receives a residual check for $200-300 per quarter.

In other words, the economics have become more challenging for workers in this industry. But that’s before the rise of AI, which threatens to make things worse: SAG-AFTRA Chief Negotiator Duncan Crabtree-Ireland shared that during negotiations, the networks proposed “that background actors should be able to be scanned, get paid for one day’s pay, and their company should own that scan...to be able to use it for the rest of eternity.” This would, presumably, include generating new scenes based on that character’s likeness—all for a paycheck of less than $200.

All of this is just part of the reason these strikes matter to all of us, whether or not you’ve got anything to do with the entertainment industry. For one thing, the arts are a necessary part of a healthy and functioning society. (What would the pandemic have been without streaming TV?) But also, at a time when tensions around AI in the workplace are already rising, the writer’s/actor’s strike could be a watershed moment for all workers’ equity, one that lets employers know that employees deserve—and will demand—compensation for the labor that makes AI systems work.

Studio executives have already claimed that their plan is to wait until union members “start losing their apartments and losing their houses.” If you’d like to keep that from happening, you can donate to the Entertainment Community Fund to keep striking workers afloat.

Let’s hear it for the girls: An important report just dropped from UN Women at the Women Deliver conference in Rwanda—and the findings are jarring. Of the 114 countries surveyed, researchers found that not one had achieved true gender parity. What’s worse: Less than 1 percent of women and girls around the world live in a country with high women’s empowerment or a reduced gender gap—and on average, women only reach 60% of their potential in crucial categories like health, education, decision-making, and freedom from violence. (So maybe we can drop the idea that the fight for gender equality has gone too far, hm?)

If you need a shot of hope after reading this, you might consider looking at the next generation of girls, who are increasingly vocal and visible right now—as you know if you spotted a picture of Greta Thunberg flipping off members of the European Parliament in your Instagram feed last weekend. Now this powerful and passionate demographic have a history book of their own: The largest-ever oral history of girls’ activism comes out this week, and it was feted Sunday by Malala in Kigali, Rwanda. Stories of Girls’ Resistance chronicles 150 activists from 90 countries—from Mamta in Fiji, who resisted arranged marriage (“stop marrying me off!” she exclaims), to Naomi in Kenya, who joined a strike on behalf of political prisoners when she was 17.

The book is timely: “At a moment when we are seeing rising authoritarianism and attacks on human rights across the world,” co-author Jody Myrum and creative strategist Laura Vergara told the Meteor, “we need to invest in [girls’] resistance more than ever—both because girls’ rights are deeply under attack and because they hold the vision, strategies, and tactics to lead us to our collective liberation.”

And—like Mattie Kahn, whose new book Young and Restless warns of the dangers of glamorizing young female leaders as singular figures without supporting them more meaningfully—the oral history sends a message that celebrating girls’ heroism isn’t enough.

“Girls do not need any more ‘fame,’ ” said Myrum and Vergara, “but rather clear accountability and support for their work…They need to be meaningfully funded rather than treated as beneficiaries. Specifically for funders  – it is time to take girls’ resistance seriously. Move significant resources directly to girls, not thousands but billions.”

AND:

• Texas border patrol officers were ordered to push small children and nursing babies into the Rio Grande and deny them drinking water despite the heat, according to a grisly new report from the Houston Chronicle. One anonymous Department of Safety trooper wrote in an email to Hearst Newspapers: “I believe we have stepped over a line into the inhumane.”

• Iran’s morality police will resume enforcing women’s headscarf laws, restarting patrols on Sunday. Less than a year ago, the morality police sparked nationwide protests after Mahsa Amini, who was arrested for wearing her hijab incorrectly, died in their custody.

• Several programs put in place to help families financially through COVID-19 will be coming to an end around the same time this fall, including student loans, child care, health care, and food stamps. As Axios put it, “life is about to get a lot more expensive.”

• Shireen Abu Akleh, the Palestinian American journalist who was killed in 2022 while reporting on an Israeli military raid in the Palestinian city of Jenin, will receive a posthumous Courage in Journalism award from the International Women’s Media Foundation this fall.

• After 13 years of her conservatorship barring her from writing her story on her own terms, Britney Spears has a release date for her memoir.

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Hello again, Meteor readers,

We are officially less than ten days away from the Barbie movie opening, and I don’t know about you, but I’m stoked. My boyfriend and I got matching outfits for the premiere, and today’s newsletter will actually be a 50,000-word essay unpacking the feminist significance of everyone’s favorite plastic doll.

Kidding! Today’s newsletter actually features a monumental step forward for reproductive rights, studio executives exhibiting “Christmas Carol” levels of villainy, trans people winning (what else is new?), and Justice Clarence Thomas’ latest ethics issues.

Trying on every shade of pink I can find,

Bailey Wayne Hundl

WHAT'S GOING ON

A huge birth-control victory: For the first time ever, the FDA has approved a birth control pill for all-ages use without a prescription. Opill, a progestin-only pill to be taken once daily, is set to be available for over-the-counter purchase by early 2024, according to Perrigo, the pill’s manufacturer.

How did this feel for contraceptive experts? “Like Christmas!” said Dr. Heather Irobunda, an OB-GYN and one of the founders of Obstetricians for Reproductive Justice. “I’m very happy this happened. It’s an important step in destigmatizing reproductive health meds.”

And it’s hardly a radical step: Birth control pills are already sold over-the-counter in over 100 other countries. But this victory serves as a powerful message that birth control is safe and popular—at a time when conservatives are beginning to target contraception, both culturally and politically. As the director of the FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Dr. Patrizia Cavazzoni, pointed out, Opill is “safe and is expected to be more effective than currently available nonprescription contraceptive methods.”

This decision does, however, raise questions we don’t yet have answers to:

• If Opill will be available without a prescription, does that mean that student centers or community organizations can buy it to give away, like Tylenol? (“I think they could,” says Dr. Irobunda.)

• Will it be affordable? (Perrigo is set to share information on its pricing plan next week.)

• And could conservatives get it de facto banned by strong-arming pharmacies, as they did with mifepristone?

And putting the pill—varieties of which have been safely used for five decades—on store shelves makes sense, says Dr. Irobunda. Keeping it prescription-only, she notes, signaled that “they didn’t trust us to know how to take it. This is a safe drug and can be easily managed, but ‘behind the counter’ made it something that we needed to consult with someone ‘who knows our bodies better’” in order to take.

But as reproductive rights advocates have been saying this whole time, who knows our bodies better than us?

AND:

• It’s giving villain: One studio executive told Deadline (and several other sources corroborated) that the movie studios’ plan for the Writers Guild strike “is to allow things to drag on until union members start losing their apartments and losing their houses.” Hmm: They want to wait around until the workers who make them their multimillion dollar salaries go broke? Joke’s on them—writers have been broke this whole time! (I can say that, I’m half writer on my mother’s side.) Why do these Scrooge McDuck lookalikes think these writers are striking in the first place?

• If I was a studio executive, I’d be worried: After the Screen Actors Guild negotiations failed last night, the union officially joined the picket line today, marking the first tandem strike between actors and writers since 1960.

• The School-to-Prison Pipeline, Part II: The Marshall Project reported this week that Texas is recruiting high schoolers to work in its prisons, enrolling almost 162,000 students in its job training program last year.

• Once again, Justice Clarence Thomas and his crew seem to lack any and all regard for financial ethics. The latest: Why does one of Thomas’ aides have a history of Venmo payments from lawyers who have argued in Supreme Court cases?

• The percentage of women participating in the workforce has seen a post-pandemic high, according to a report from the Labor Department.

• As we’ve reported before, Black women face a much higher rate of death during pregnancy or childbirth. A new analysis from the United Nations pinpoints the unfortunately unsurprising reasons: systematic racism and sexism.

• All hail the very first openly trans Miss Netherlands! And, hopefully, the soon-to-be openly trans Miss Universe. (Manifesting it.)

WEEKEND READS

On abortion rights: Last election cycle, all six states with abortion on the ballot scored a win for abortion access. This cycle’s game plan: Do it again, but even better.

On (un)fair pay: “Orange is the New Black” was huge for Netflix—so why wasn’t it huge for all the people who worked on it?

On positive masculinity: Toxic male gender roles can be like quicksand for young men. But there’s a way out.

On “doing the work”: The Meteor’s Samhita Mukhopadhyay explores how social justice organizations can be as active in supporting their staffs as they are in supporting their causes.

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High vibrations, Meteor readers,

It’s 7/11! All my numerology girlies just nodded while the rest of you are wondering why I feel the need to state the date. But ~mystically speaking~ when those two numbers appear together, they become a powerful and affirming “angel number,” which numerologists say can serve as a reminder to move forward within your intuition and a sign that the universe is open to providing you with new opportunities.

Meanwhile, here on earth: we’ve got a troubling update on a Nebraska abortion case, an AI lawsuit, and a fond almost-farewell to Megan Rapinoe.

Reading the stars,

Shannon Melero

WHAT'S GOING ON

Privacy: Last week, a mother in Nebraska pled guilty to helping her daughter obtain an illegal abortion and discard the fetus after it was expelled. Now Jessica Burgess and her daughter Celeste, 18, are both looking at jail time for their actions. You may remember Jessica and Celeste’s case from last August, shortly after the overturn of Roe v Wade, when charges were first filed against them. What made the case unique was not simply the fact that two women were going to be tried for acquiring and using abortion pills in a state where it was newly illegal—but also the questions the case raised about data privacy.

A refresher: After Celeste found out she was pregnant, she and her mother communicated via Facebook messages and came up with a plan to end the pregnancy and discard the fetus so as not to leave behind any evidence. Because Celeste was already 20 weeks pregnant and Nebraska bans abortion after 12 weeks gestation, the two knew they could not go to a medical provider to do any of this—hence the secrecy. They thought the messages they shared about the ordeal were private. But Facebook’s parent company, Meta, turned over their correspondence to the police after being served with a search warrant (pertaining to a different investigation)—and the police had what they needed to charge the mother and daughter.

The case was among the first to highlight just how vulnerable abortion seekers, many of whom rely heavily on online searches for care, had become in the immediate aftermath of Dobbs. As Shamira Ibrahim wrote for The Meteor last year, apps that use location data and cookie tracking “help law enforcement investigate and prosecute abortion-seekers and their respective networks of support.” That’s exactly what happened in the Nebraska case. Now the women face up to two years in prison, and a man who helped them bury the fetus was also charged and given probation.

If you or someone you know lives in an abortion-ban state and needs care, Ibrahim suggests visiting the Digital Defense Fund, which provides steps for protecting your abortion-related data privacy—from Facebook, the phone company, and anyone else you don’t want to know your business.

AND:

• Olympic runner Caster Semenya—who was banned from international competition because of the naturally high level of testosterone her body produces—has finally won her appeal in the European Court of Human Rights. The court found that sporting regulations which “forced [Semenya] to medically reduce her natural hormone levels” violated her human rights. While the regulation that targeted Semenya has not yet been rolled back, the ruling does open the door for her to compete at the Paris Olympics next summer.

• Don’t use people’s copyrighted material without their consent—and that applies to you, too, AI overlords. Sarah Silverman has joined two other authors in suing OpenAI for using their books to train their AI chatbots.

• While complaining about  antitrust laws in college sports, Sen. Rand Paul (R-KY) claimed that if college athletes are given the money they’re owed from their schools, “we’re gonna be seeing rap stars instead of basketball stars.” So, first of all…racist. And I don’t know about you, but personally, I think it’s good when people get paid for their work!

• According to a new Mayo Clinic study, about 15 percent of women either miss or cut back on work due to menopause symptoms—with one percent of respondents actually quitting or losing their jobs. Sounds like we need more menopause-friendly workplaces, no?

• This weekend, in a relatively lowkey Instagram post, the legendary Megan Rapinoe announced her retirement from soccer. You could write a book about this woman’s accomplishments (which she did, by the way), both on and off the pitch, and still, it wouldn’t be enough to encompass the impact of her two-decades-long career. And while I am always ready to recite entire soliloquies about her importance, at this particular moment I feel there is one crucial thing that must be said: She’s not done yet. Rapinoe is on the roster for this year’s World Cup team and will be making one final attempt at another gold medal. So before we send her off into the sunset with Sue Bird, let’s do the one thing Megan would want: watch women’s soccer. And this Cup will be especially important, as it will be the first one in history where the US Women’s National Team will receive the same pay rate as the men’s team. (Alas, this gender equity does NOT apply to all teams competing in the World Cup. You can learn more about how the prize money is broken down here.) If ever there was a year to show up and show out for women players around the world, this is it. The first day of games is July 20 and will feature matches between New Zealand and Norway; Australia and The Republic of Ireland; and Nigeria and Canada.

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G’day mates,

It’s been a busy few days this week. First off, Wimbledon is underway. I’m trying to turn my infant into a tennis prodigy by osmosis, so we’re really getting into these matches together. Once it’s over, we’ll be hitting the court to see what she’s learned.

Also having a busy week: Mark Zuckerburg, who launched his latest offensive in the battle of the billionaires in the form of a new social media platform called Threads. Elon clapped back by threatening a lawsuit. Keeping all of the social media managers I know in my prayers tonight. If you’re one of the 10 million people who signed up for Threads in its first hours of life, give us a follow!

In today’s newsletter, we’re chatting about college admissions, the attack on Jenin, and checking in on Greta Thunberg.

Working on my forehand,

Shannon Melero

WHAT'S GOING ON

Out of your (Ivy) league: The Supreme Court’s decision to eliminate affirmative action in college admissions is only seven days old. But Harvard, one of the schools at the center of the decision, won’t be getting any breathing room. On Monday, three civil rights groups came together to file a complaint with the Department of Education (DOE) against the school, challenging its use of legacy and donor-based admissions. The groups are arguing that these practices are in direct violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act and “are not justified by any educational necessity.”

Quick refresher on what legacy admissions are: If Biff Moneysworth graduated from Harvard in 1999, then that means Biff Jr. will get special consideration when his application hits the admissions desk. Because Jr. is more likely to get in, that means one less spot for someone like Joanna, a first-generation applicant who has the grades but not the family connections.

Considering that people of color weren’t allowed to even apply to Harvard (let alone any other Ivy league school) until after World War II, who is most likely to benefit from the maintenance of legacy admissions?

Harvard’s response to the SCOTUS decision and this latest complaint leaves much to be desired: “The University will determine how to preserve our essential values, consistent with the Court’s new precedent.” Yes girl, give us nothing.

Obviously, this doesn’t mean that people of color will never get into Harvard, but the barriers just got a lot higher. And while affirmative action was an imperfect Band-Aid to the institutional racism that spawned legacy admissions, it was something.

The groups behind the complaint are asking the DOE to investigate Harvard’s use of legacy admissions and decide whether or not it violates Title VI. They’re also asking the DOE to cut federal funding to Harvard unless the school removes legacy and donor considerations from the admissions process.

If successful, this could once again change the landscape of college admissions—or at least force the courts to treat all forms of “preference” equally. But in such a secretive and subjective process, racism will always find a way through. As Dr. Anne A. Cheng told us last week, “The problem with college admissions is that it is itself such a vague process; it takes into consideration many factors, and every factor itself has the potential to hold racial and gender bias.”

AND:

• Earlier this week, the Israeli military carried out a two-day raid on a Palestinian refugee camp in the city of Jenin; the Washington Post described it as “the largest such operation in the West Bank” since 2005. While the military claimed it was targeting armed combatants, three out of the 12 Palestinians killed were children. The United Nations released a statement yesterday condemning the attack, and charging that the military’s actions may constitute a war crime. In the aftermath of the attack, hundreds have been wounded and thousands have been “arbitrarily displaced” the UN found. You can help the people of the Jenin camp by donating through the United Nations Relief and Works Agency.

• New league alert! WNBA greats Breanna Stewart and Napheesa Collier are starting a new women’s basketball league which will allow players to stay in the U.S. during the WNBA’s offseason. They’re currently looking for investors, so if you’re reading this and have a couple hundred thousand lying around...

• The great state of New Jersey has made it harder for police to obtain an individual’s private messages on social media, which they could previously get by simply asking nicely (and by that, I mean having only a probable-cause warrant).

• Greta Thunberg—who, by the way, is 20 now, if you want to feel old—was arrested last month in Sweden for not complying with police orders during an anti-oil protest. She and her comrades are set to appear in court later this month to answer for the charges.

• It’s getting hot and scientists are getting even more scared.

• Former New York City mayor Bill de Blasio and his wife Chirlane McCray are separating. But they’re not getting a divorce. But they are free to see other people. But neither of them is moving out of their Brooklyn brownstone. Ethical non-monogamy really is trending!

WEEKEND READS

On immigration: How Trauma Migrates tells the story of migrant women’s journeys across America’s southern border and the untreated trauma that lingers once they make it.

On SCOTUS: Did the Robed Ones quietly legalize stalking? Sort of.

On sports: The iconic Venus Williams was defeated in the first round of Wimbledon this week, but her legacy reaches beyond even her 11 previous title wins.

On parenthood: Diaper legislation? It’s a thing. And with the loss of abortion access, the once invisible problem of “diaper need” is more glaring than ever.

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Greetings, Meteor readers,

It’s an unfortunate day for higher education. This morning, the Supreme Court handed down a ruling that will effectively end affirmative action in the college admissions process, rolling back what Justice Sonia Sotomayor, dissenting, called “decades of…momentous progress” and presenting yet another barrier for students of color.

As a Latina from one of the poorest counties in the state of New York, the process of getting into college was grueling—years of Latin to help me perform better on the SAT, endless extracurriculars, the pressure to get high grades, the money my mother shelled out for an exorbitant prep-school tuition bill. All based on the understanding that I would only succeed if I was extraordinary. Only to finally make it and get called a “spic” by a stranger who wrote it on my dorm room door.

It’s laughable that affirmative action was seen as preferential treatment when, for many of us, it was simply a way to gain access to a historically white institution and then spend four years proving you earned your way in.

In today’s newsletter, Samhita Mukhopadhyay talks to Princeton University professor Dr. Anne A. Cheng about the ways students of color have been pitted against one another in this debate.

Thinking of all the multicultural student unions today,

Shannon Melero

WHAT'S GOING ON

• After a two year hiatus, during which she helped expose the failings of USA Gymnastics and got married, Olympic gold medalist Simone Biles is returning to her sport in August. You can catch her first post-Tokyo Olympics competition appearance at the U.S Classic, streaming August 5 on the NBC Sports app or the Olympic Channel app. (Steal someone’s password and watch it.)

• Two students and a college professor were stabbed mid-class yesterday at the University of Waterloo in Canada. The victims are likely to survive the incident, but what makes the event doubly chilling is the fact that it took place during a gender studies class. Officials have not confirmed whether that fact was part of the attacker’s motive, but as Farrah Khan, the executive director of Action Canada, noted on Twitter, “Professors and staff who work on gender studies, feminism, gender-based violence and anti-racism at post-secondary campuses have been raising the alarm on [rising] hate, stalking, threats and violence.  At what point will it be taken seriously?”

• Sigh. In a single sentence, President Biden took two steps forward and ten steps back in the national conversation about abortion access. During a fundraiser on Tuesday, Biden told a room full of donors, “I’m a practicing Catholic. I’m not big on abortion, but guess what? Roe vs. Wade got it right.” Dude. You can’t have your eucharist and eat it, too—and you can’t just casually toss around your religious preferences on bodily autonomy when YOU ARE LITERALLY THE PRESIDENT.

• This week, Donald Trump filed suit against E. Jean Carroll for continuing to say that he raped her. On the off chance that you’ve forgotten: In May, a jury found Trump responsible for sexual abuse and defamation in the civil lawsuit that Carroll had brought against him; she was awarded $5 million. How is this man still allowed to use the legal system to harass this woman relentlessly?

• Something for my fellow pop-culture obsessives: Colleen Ballinger, known online as Miranda Sings, has been accused of having “inappropriate relationships with minors and bullying,” according to Variety. In response to the allegations, Ballinger took to YouTube to issue a non-apology video in which she *adjusts glasses* strums a ukulele and sings in defense of herself. YouTube drama-ologists are saying that this scandal might be bigger than the Tati Westbrook/James Charles YouTube Civil War of 2019.

SCOTUS

Cutting Race-Based Admissions Will Not Help Asian American Students

“Why do we assume that if you keep down the number of Asian Americans, you'll get more African Americans?”

BY SAMHITA MUKHOPADHYAY

(IMAGE BY BILL CLARK VIA GETTY IMAGES)

Today, the Supreme Court struck down the practice of affirmative action in college admissions. In two cases—one against Harvard and another against the University of North Carolina—the plaintiffs argued that considering race in the admissions process was a discriminatory practice, violating the Equal Protection Clause of the Constitution.

The decision has been looming for months, but its implications are yet to be seen. That’s partly because the cases themselves are complicated, bringing to the surface core tensions in affirmative action—who it includes, who it leaves out, and why we ultimately need it.

I spoke to Dr. Anne A. Cheng—a scholar of Asian American and African American literature and cultural theory at Princeton University—about all of it.

Samhita Mukhopadhyay: What were your thoughts when you first heard the Supreme Court would be looking at race-based admissions in colleges? 

Dr. Anne A. Cheng: It is very complicated. Affirmative action is an imperfect and yet still necessary solution to a very broken social system in America. I am stunned by how persistent the debate is around affirmative action. I remember a long time ago, when I was a graduate student at Stanford, I was stopped on campus by someone wanting to take a photo of me because they wanted it to go with an article about some scandal about Asian American admission at Stanford and other elite institutions. That was several decades ago, and it's like we are still there.

The thing that I've been trying to parse out in understanding the implications of this case are narratives like the myth of the model minority and how often immigrant communities are pitted against the African American community. Some of the plaintiffs in this case are Asian American students who believe that Black and Latine students were picked above them. Do you think there is validity to that anxiety? 

There are two different anxieties that I always see around this issue. One is Asian Americans feel like…there's a quota on them. [The Harvard case argued that Asians were discriminated against because race-conscious admissions led to Asian applicants scoring lower marks on traits like likeability, whereas the UNC case argued that Asian and white students were denied admission, their spots taken by Black and Latine students]. But there is [an] anxiety about Asian Americans overrunning American universities. And so, you're right...Somehow, affirmative action—at least race-based affirmative action—always seems to imply that it can only benefit African Americans, not also Asian Americans.

College admissions, as you can probably guess, is an extremely closely guarded practice, and faculty are kept far out of it. We know nothing about undergraduate admission. The admission office [doesn’t] ask us for counsel. They don't ask for opinions. They don't even tell us anything. Would I be surprised to find out that there is a quota? No, I would not be surprised. It’s such a complicated process. Even if you say something like, ‘We're not looking at race at all, we're looking at a well-rounded individual.’ Well, what constitutes well-roundedness, right?

Some Asian American or Asian students might say if you are an applicant and you are Asian American and, let's say, you are interested in science—you are immediately pegged as this nerd that's not well-rounded. There are all these stereotypes at play. And so I think that part of the problem with college admissions is that it is itself such a vague process; it takes into consideration many factors, and every factor itself has the potential to hold racial and gender bias.

BLACK AND ASIAN STUDENTS PROTESTING ON DIFFERING SIDES OF THE AFFIRMATIVE ACTION DEBATE JUST THIS MORNING. (IMAGE VIA ANNA MONEYMAKER VIA GETTY IMAGES)

I think that's why this case is so complicated. One of the things the plaintiff is arguing is that Asian American students were more likely to be ranked as not being well-rounded or having lower marks in personality or certain softer skills, which is a type of implicit bias.

Yes, it's a very, very, very stubborn and old bias. There's a psychology study done by a psychologist called Susan Fiske. It's called a warm competency test, where she interviewed a bunch of people about their perceptions of Asians and Asian Americans in America along two vectors. One is, are they warm or are they cold? Like: likability. The other question is, are they competent? As you can exactly guess the answer, most people—that is to say, most non-Asian people—found Asians to be competent but unlikeable.

This unspoken, unconscious bias is not just Asian Americans, but African Americans and Latinos, too. When you talk about a well-rounded person, we're also talking about, in many cases, the question of class. If you're from a middle-class family, then yes, you had the opportunity to take cello lessons and play soccer and do whatever. But if you come from a lower-income household, there's much less opportunity for you to be a tennis player and a chess player. That kind of well-roundedness has a class dimension.

How do I say this? From my reading, there may be validity to the idea that Asian American students applying to Ivy League schools experience some kind of discrimination. But the solution is not to strike down affirmative action—it could also be to expand affirmative action implementation so as also to include Asian Americans. Because ostensibly, it's supposed to, right?

Well, there's been a lot of debate about that. I think that [sometimes] affirmative action does not include Asian Americans because they're not considered minorities in certain places. The other thing that's sort of very vexing is that there's a sense often that the so-called “too many Asian Americans” [are] taking spots away from other racial minorities, rather than the fact that they're taking spots away from whites! Why do we assume that if you keep down the number of Asian Americans, you'll get more African Americans? It's weird.

Right. I mean, that's why it's a red herring. It's not real.

It's a total red herring. All it does is, I think, drive the wedge between Asian Americans and other racialized minorities. It doesn't actually acknowledge that when it comes to elite institutions, I think the anxiety should be much less about how many Asians there are and much more about how they are treated once they are here.

That’s true for African American students and Latine students, too—admissions is only one part of this.

Yeah, absolutely. It's not just about letting them in. It's about creating a culture in which they can thrive.

What do you think is the best strategy for universities to retain the most diverse talent they can?

I wish that institutions would think about diversity as a genuine intellectual project and not as a numbers game. Because if they thought it was a genuine intellectual project... The number games mean that you try to get the numbers up so you look like you are an anti-racist institution. But if you're serious about it, it means not only making sure diverse people get in, but also that you are ready to foster these diverse people. You're ready to meet them where they are and then nourish them and help them grow.

Do you feel anxious about the outcome of this case?

I do…Young people, what they really need is a chance, an opportunity. That's what affirmative action does: give an opportunity to someone who may not otherwise get it.

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